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  1. 18 de nov. de 2009 · The risk of PN complications (e.g. refeeding-syndrome, hyperglycaemia, bone demineralisation, catheter infections) can be minimised by carefully monitoring patients and the use of nutrition support teams particularly during long-term PN.

  2. 4 de jul. de 2023 · Long-term usage of TPN, ranging from weeks to months, can be associated with the rare complication of manganese toxicity. Manganese exposure via TPN is characterized by high bioavailability due to bypassing the GI tract regulatory mechanisms.

  3. TPN is a treatment that provides nutrition through a vein. Learn about the possible complications, such as dehydration, blood clots, infections, and liver failure, and how to avoid them.

  4. Complications can occur as a result of the therapy and as the result of the PN process. Despite being classified and acknowledged as a high-alert medication, only 58% of organizations have precautions in place to prevent errors and patient harm associated with PN.

  5. 23 de dic. de 2017 · Other potential short-term complications of parenteral nutrition include blood clots, fluid and mineral imbalances, and problems with blood sugar metabolism. Long-term complications may include too much or too little of trace elements, such as iron or zinc, and the development of liver disease.

  6. Compared with enteral nutrition, it has the following disadvantages: It causes more complications. It does not preserve GI tract structure and function as well. It is more expensive. (See also Overview of Nutritional Support.) Indications.

  7. complications including infection, occlusion, central venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and accidental removal or damage; 2) admixture stability; 3) interactions between PN and medications; 4) metabolic bone disease; 5) hepatobiliary com-plications; and 6) effects of PN on growth parameters.