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Hace 9 horas · One is that of Franz von Papen, the conservative and devout Catholic politician who helped open the door to Hitler in 1933. Von Papen is a case study in the way the reactionary can enable the fascist.
Hace 3 días · Evans includes a chapter on Franz von Papen, one of the establishment politicians who helped ensure Hitler’s appointment as Reich chancellor in 1933. The aristocratic von Papen later admitted to ...
Hace 3 días · Franz von Papen, a conservative monarchist and one-time Reich chancellor, together with President Hindenburg believed that the appointment of Hitler in January 1933 would be a temporary measure.
Hace 1 día · In early 1933, after Nazi successes in the 1932 elections, lay Catholic monarchist Franz von Papen and acting chancellor and presidential advisor Kurt von Schleicher facilitated Hitler's appointment as Reich Chancellor by President Paul von Hindenburg.
Hace 3 días · Evans includes a chapter on Franz von Papen, one of the establishment politicians who helped ensure Hitler’s appointment as Reich chancellor in 1933. The aristocratic von Papen later admitted to underestimating Hitler. Von Papen’s “snobbery and social arrogance, in other words, self-confessedly blinded him to the possibility that a ...
Hace 4 días · Franz von Papen was another one - a nationalist who helped Hitler become chancellor because he believed he could manipulate him and use him as his personal straw man, only to be marginalized within a few months.
Hace 18 horas · Hindenburg did choose to replace Brüning in May 1932 but named the political dilettante Franz von Papen rather than Hitler. Desperate to find a base in parliament, Papen called for Reichstag elections in July.