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Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, KG, PC (5 September 1641 – 28 September 1702) was an English nobleman and politician of the Spencer family. An able and gifted statesman, his caustic temper and belief in absolute monarchy nevertheless made him numerous enemies.
Robert Spencer, II conde de Sunderland ( París, 5 de septiembre de 1641- Althorp, 28 de septiembre de 1702) fue un noble y político inglés de la familia Spencer. Un estadista capaz y dotado, su temperamento cáustico y su creencia en la monarquía absoluta, sin embargo, le hicieron numerosos enemigos.
Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland was an English statesman who was one of the most influential advisers during the reigns of Charles II, James II, and William III. His ability to shift allegiances was both the secret of his success and the cause of his unpopularity. Spencer was the only son.
10 de jun. de 2024 · "Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland KG, PC (5 September 1641 – 28 September 1702) was an English statesman and nobleman from the Spencer family. His sarcasm and bad temper, and his reputation as a ruthless advocate of absolute monarchy, made him numerous enemies, and he was forced to flee abroad in 1688, but later underwent a political ...
14 de may. de 2018 · Robert Spencer Sunderland, 2d earl of, 1641–1702, English statesman. He succeeded to the earldom in 1643. During the reign of Charles II he served on various diplomatic missions and in 1679 was made a secretary of state.
17 de mar. de 2015 · Robert Spencer, the 2 nd Earl of Sunderland, was the chief minister for James II. Despite Sunderland’s association with the pro-Catholic James, he became a trusted advisor to William III.
Robert Spencer, second Earl of Sunderland, was the politician’s politician — he has no other claim on the historian’s respect or sympathy. Though he was a man of considerable intelligence and cultivation, he was devoid of principles and sheer...
