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time in an enclosed space with an excited bat knows what it is to encounter a fundamentally alien form of life. I have said that the essence of the belief that bats have expe-rience is that there is something that it is like to be a bat. Now we know that most bats (the microchiroptera, to be precise)
"What Is It Like to Be a Bat?" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in The Philosophical Review in October 1974, and later in Nagel's Mortal Questions (1979).
21 de mar. de 2024 · This book is a fiftieth anniversary republication of Thomas Nagel’s “What Is It Like to Be a Bat?,” a classic in the philosophy of mind. Through its argument for the irreducible subjectivity of consciousness, it played an essential role in making the study of consciousness a central part of philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience.
20 de sept. de 2010 · Neuroscientist Giulio Tononi argues that consciousness is a state of brain activity that can be represented by multidimensional shapes. He suggests that we could map the shape of a bat's qualia, or conscious experience, by recording its brain activity.
Thomas Nagel argues that the mind-body problem is intractable because of the subjective nature of consciousness. He uses the example of a bat to show that we cannot reduce mental states to physical states or imagine what it is like to be a bat.
Human beings must first use their minds to imagine what it is like to be a bat. The perception of how a bat experiences a phenomenon must precede the verbalization. The process of using the imagination to achieve this understanding of what it is to be a bat may not be possible.
In his essay “What Is It Like to Be a Bat?” American philosopher Thomas Nagel critiques theories of the mind. Published in The Philosophical Review in 1974, this philosophical and expository piece is primarily geared towards academics, students, and anyone with an interest in philosophy of mind, consciousness , and subjective experience .
