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As a chemical weapon, mustard gas was first used in World War I, and has been used in several armed conflicts since then, including the Iran–Iraq War, resulting in more than 100,000 casualties.
8 de jun. de 2024 · Mustard gas was introduced as a chemical weapon by the Germans in 1917, during World War I. Soon after its introduction to the battlefield, France and Great Britain developed their own mustard gas capabilities.
30 de ene. de 2015 · The most widely used, mustard gas, could kill by blistering the lungs and throat if inhaled in large quantities.
17 de may. de 2021 · The Germans were the first to use phosgene in battle, but the Allies made it their primary chemical weapon later in the war. Mustard gas was an entirely new kind of killer chemical.
While phosgene accounted for the majority of gas casualties during the First World War, the use of mustard gas represented one of the most significant advances in gas warfare during the fighting. Mustard gas is a vesicant that can burn any exposed skin, eyes, or other tissue, unlike other poison gasses that primarily affect the victim’s lungs.
Gases used included chlorine, mustard gas, bromine and phosgene, and the German Army was the most prolific user of gas warfare. Gas did not prove as decisive a weapon as was anticipated but it was effective in clearing enemy forward positions.
When sulfur mustard was used during World War I, it killed fewer than 5% of the people who were exposed and got medical care. Skin exposure to sulfur mustard may produce second- and third-degree burns, skin scarring, pigment changes, and skin cancer.
