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La reposición de la pérdidas sanguíneas en cirugía abdominal urgente desempeña un papel clave para la supervivencia, sobre todo en los pacientes que presentan una pérdida de sangre masiva provocada por la rotura del hígado, el bazo y los vasos mesentéricos, así como en el hemoperitoneo masivo secundario a un embarazo ectópico.
Intraoperative blood salvage (IOS), also known as cell salvage, is a specific type of autologous blood transfusion. Specifically IOS is a medical procedure involving recovering blood lost during surgery and re-infusing it into the patient. It is a major form of autotransfusion.
7 de dic. de 2023 · Surgical blood conservation techniques reduce patient exposure to allogeneic blood during and after surgery. Techniques include preoperative autologous donation, intraoperative hemodilution, and surgical blood salvage (ie, cell salvage).
21 de ene. de 2021 · Intraoperative cell salvage (ICS) is the method of harvesting red cells shed during surgery, processing and preparing them for safe return to the patient's own circulation as an autologous red cell transfusion during or immediately after surgery.
1 de abr. de 2024 · This topic reviews the general approach to perioperative blood management, including strategies to avoid or minimize transfusion of blood components during surgical and other invasive procedures. Separate topics discuss specific strategies for blood management during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
Blood salvage involves the collection of blood shed from a surgical site and its return to the same individual. This blood can either be washed, typically with normal saline, or can be reinfused unwashed. Washed blood salvage is typically performed in the operating room; whereas most unwashed blood salvage occurs in the postoperative environment.
5 de dic. de 2014 · Blood is suctioned from the surgical site into a device (or cell saver) that includes an anticoagulated reservoir, after which the blood is filtered, washed, and centrifuged before it is reinfused back to the patient.
